Empire of Guns: The Violent Making of the Industrial Revolution
By Priya Satia
Penguin Random House - 2018
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/548047/empire-of-guns-by-priya-satia/9780735221864/
We have long understood the Industrial Revolution as a triumphant story of innovation and technology. Empire of Guns,
a rich and ambitious new book by award-winning historian Priya Satia,
upends this conventional wisdom by placing war and Britain’s prosperous
gun trade at the heart of the Industrial Revolution and the state’s
imperial expansion. Satia brings to life this bustling industrial
society with the story of a scandal: Samuel Galton of Birmingham, one
of Britain’s most prominent gunmakers, has been condemned by his fellow
Quakers, who argue that his profession violates the society’s pacifist
principles. In his fervent self-defense, Galton argues that the state’s
heavy reliance on industry for all of its war needs means that every
member of the British industrial economy is implicated in Britain’s
near-constant state of war. Empire of Guns uses the story
of Galton and the gun trade, from Birmingham to the outermost edges of
the British empire, to illuminate the nation’s emergence as a global
superpower, the roots of the state’s role in economic development, and
the origins of our era’s debates about gun control and the
“military-industrial complex” — that thorny partnership of government,
the economy, and the military. Through Satia’s eyes, we acquire a
radically new understanding of this critical historical moment and all
that followed from it. Sweeping in its scope and entirely original in its approach, Empire of Guns is a masterful new work of history — a rigorous historical argument with a human story at its heart.
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