Truthout - Thursday, 22 May 2014 
  
By Yves Smith
From the 1980s onward, one of the major aims of American foreign 
policy has been to make the world safer for US investment bankers. That 
might seem like an exaggeration until you look at the priorities of 
American economic policy as well as the actions of US-dominated 
international institutions like the World Bank and the IMF. The World 
Bank, though its International Finance Corporations, pushed emerging 
economies to set up capital markets. The posture was that more open 
markets were always better.
Now that we’ve had repeated tsunamis of hot money flows in and out of
 small economies wreak havoc with them, conventional wisdom among 
development economists is more along the lines of “protectionism in 
emerging economies is desirable so they can develop companies and/or 
export sectors that are capable of competing internationally, and also 
serve domestic markets, so that the economy isn’t too export dependent. 
Open capital markets produce too much volatility in interest and foreign
 exchange rates and thus undermine internal development.”
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