By Brendan James
Talking Points Memo – April 18, 2014
Asking "[w]ho really rules?" researchers Martin Gilens and Benjamin I. Page argue
that over the past few decades America's political system has slowly
transformed from a democracy into an oligarchy, where wealthy elites
wield most power.
Using data drawn from over 1,800 different policy initiatives from
1981 to 2002, the two conclude that rich, well-connected individuals on
the political scene now steer the direction of the country, regardless
of or even against the will of the majority of voters.
"The central point that emerges from our research is that economic
elites and organized groups representing business interests have
substantial independent impacts on U.S. government policy," they write,
"while mass-based interest groups and average citizens have little or no
independent influence."
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