By David Kilcullen
Reviewed by Lawrence D. Freedman
Kilcullen has a rare ability to combine serious theory with the insight
of an experienced practitioner. He argues that most future conflicts
will occur in cities, thanks to the extraordinary growth in urban
populations and the interconnectedness wrought by new technologies,
which will create novel opportunities for crime and political violence.
Kilcullen brings his narrative to life by using contemporary examples,
including the recent revolts in Libya and Syria and the 2008 terrorist
attacks in Mumbai. The density of contemporary cities makes it easier
for gangsters and warlords to assert control and renders civilian
populations highly vulnerable. Security forces can address such threats,
but as Kilcullen notes, a lack of popular support can make intensive
search-and-destroy measures counterproductive. Kilcullen’s book would
have benefited from more historical perspective. States have long coped
with the particular challenges of urban security. Modern Paris was
designed, in part, to help the authorities maintain order, and in Warsaw
during World War II, anti-Nazi Polish resisters learned that states or
armies can suppress a popular urban uprising so long as they care little
about preserving life or property.
No comments:
Post a Comment