Matt Phillips
The Atlantic - Dec 3 2014
Since
its birth, the United States has always defined itself as an
egalitarian meritocracy, fundamentally distinct from the class-ridden
societies of Europe.
And at times, this has been true. On the eve of the country's Revolution, the income distribution of American colonists was far more equal than it was of those of Great Britain.
“Indeed, New England and the Middle Colonies appear to have been more
egalitarian than anywhere else in the measurable world,” wrote economic historians in a 2012 paper.
(To be clear, it’s difficult to consider a slave-holding society
egalitarian at all. It was brutally unequal. But from an
income-distribution perspective, American colonists—meaning white
men—were better off than their counterparts in Europe.)
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